{"id":2758,"date":"2026-08-18T01:01:21","date_gmt":"2026-08-18T01:01:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lummilight.com\/?p=2758"},"modified":"2026-08-18T01:01:23","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T01:01:23","slug":"etl-listed-lighting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lummilight.com\/ar\/etl-listed-lighting\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 ETL: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

If you’ve shopped for light fixtures, bulbs, or lighting components, you’ve probably noticed a small “ETL Listed” mark on the packaging or spec sheet. It’s easy to skim past, but that little logo carries real weight. It tells you the product has been independently tested against recognized safety standards, which matters for everything from passing a building inspection to keeping your home or business safe from electrical hazards.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 ETL\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 ETL<\/a> lighting refers to light fixtures, bulbs, or lighting components that have been tested and certified by Intertek, a global product testing and certification company. The “ETL” mark stands for Intertek’s<\/a> \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

When a lighting product carries the ETL Listed mark, it means an independent lab has verified that the product meets the same nationally recognized safety standards used by other certification bodies, such as UL (Underwriters Laboratories). Intertek is accredited by OSHA as a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL), which puts its certifications on equal legal and technical footing with UL’s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 ETL \u0642\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Products are also subject to ongoing factory inspections, so the certification isn’t a one-time check. It reflects continued compliance as the product is manufactured over time. For electricians, contractors, and inspectors, an ETL Listed mark is a signal that the fixture is safe to install and code-compliant in jurisdictions across the U.S. and Canada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 ETL\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ETL. \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 ETL \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead>
    \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 LED<\/td>\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/td>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/td>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641<\/a>, \u060c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c, \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/a>, \u060c \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631)\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/td><\/tr>
    \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 LED\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Whether you are specifying linear LED channels for a commercial project or installing recessed LED downlights in a residential build, opting for ETL Listed components guarantees compliance with local electrical codes (such as the National Electrical Code – NEC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The “ETL Listed” vs. “ETL Recognized” Distinction<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    One of the most common points of confusion is the difference between “ETL Listed” and “ETL Recognized.” These are \u0641\u0626\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 ETL:<\/strong> \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong> that are ready for final installation and consumer use. An ETL Listed light fixture is a finished product that has been fully tested for safety as a standalone unit. If you’re a homeowner, contractor, or project manager, this is the mark you need to see on your lighting fixtures .<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 ETL:<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 LED \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 ETL<\/strong> mark. The “Recognized” mark is only relevant for manufacturers building components into their final products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      ETL \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 UL: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      \u062a\u0639\u062f ETL \u0648UL \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 ETL \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Intertek\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 UL \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 UL Solutions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (NRTL)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 ETL \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 UL<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>ETL<\/th>UL<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td>\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/td>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 UL<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
      \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
      \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
      \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td>\u0646\u0639\u0645<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 UL \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 ETL<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n